Secondary Physical Education

December 10, 2001, Vol. 3, No.23

CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP CALENDAR


 Editorial

The holidays are almost upon us. Many have suffered loss, some of a loved one, others the sense that our nation is no longer impenetrable and others the loss of financial security. As we look forward, we might do well to reinforce what we learned from these last months. For me, it is that what we are and what we value is not wealth or trophies, but the people we love, our freedom to make choices and the country that allows it.
The national conscience has moved away from the win at all costs, every man for himself, it's all about money attitude pervasive before September 11th. Times have created more grace, more giving, thoughts of our neighbors and social accord. Can we find ways to extend these gains into our gyms and playing fields? While a challenge to stay in curriculum and respond to current events, it would be great if we could do something to reflect the season, send a message and enhance the values regained during this painful year.
Below there are two ideas. If you have others, please post them on the Forum. We might not get to use them this year, but it would be nice if they were there to consider for the future. In the meanwhile, let me wish you all a wonderful holiday and a healthy, happy new year.

Isobel Kleinman
Secondary Section Editor



 Reflecting the Season


  1. Organize a fund raiser around an activity that the kids in your school love and would come out to participate in, in large numbers. Have the participants pledge a minimum amount of food or money, letting them know it is for a charity or community cause. Involve the staff and the businesses in the community by asking that they donate time, goods for prizes or food and run the event so it is festive and exciting. It could be a Volleyball Marathon, a Dance Marathon, a Rollerblade Evening, an old fashioned Ho-Down, just about anything that engages kids in activity, is fun, is social and represents giving something back to the community.
  2. Before the last class of the year begins or during the last ten minutes before you break for the holidays, teach "Jingle Bells," walking students through the instructions before putting the music on. You might not tell them what you are teaching and try just giving instructions. If you do it that way, and then put the music on, wow, will you see their faces light up.




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 Research Findings

Physical Activity Today (Volume 7, No. 3) reports that men are more likely to meet the CDS/ACSM Activity Guidelines than women and that there is a relationship between those who perceive the importance of physical activity and those who do it. One might conclude that convincing students of the values of physicality will improve their participation levels. One might also conclude that existing physical education programs are letting our girls down.

As reported in The New York Times, 10/16/01 -- It doesn't pay to buy a $2.50 bottle of super oxygenated water according to the American Council on Exercise. Dr. John Porcari of the University of Wisconsin and his colleagues tested men and women's performance on a treadmill, measured heart rates, blood pressure and oxygen consumption and saw no measurable difference between the youngsters using the super water and those using regular. The director of operations of Aqua Rush claimed that the tests were flawed (surprised?) because the subjects needed to be tested over a longer period of time to see results.





 Jingle Bells- 2 Versions

VERSION ONE:

Formation: double circle, partners facing, the boy's back to the center of the circle.

Position: partners hands are joined.

Part I -

  • girls' right, boys' left foot - heel, toe, heel, toe, 4 slides CCW
  • girl's left, boys's right heel - toe, heel, toe and 4 slides CW.
  • repeat
Part II
  • clap own hands 3x, partner's 3x, own hands 4x, partner's once
  • join right elbows and circle skipping 8 skips, singing
  • repeat the claps, join left elbows and circle, skipping 7 skips
  • on the 8th skip, say "Merry Christmas" leave partner and go one person to the left

VERSION TWO

Formation : Partners in a single circle, girl to the right of the boy.

Position : Hands joined, weight is on the right foot.

"Dashing through the snow, in a one horse open sleigh"

  • 4 walks in, 4 walks out
"or the field we go, laughing all the way"
  • 7 ½ slides left (the half is a walk which frees the right foot)
"Bells on bobtails ring, making spirits rise"
  • 4 walks in, 4 walks out
"Oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh"
  • 7 ½ slides right, ending facing partner
"Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way"
  • clap own hands in front 2x, own hands in back of self 3x, partner's hands 1x
"Oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh"
  • join hands of partner, circle left with 8 skips.
    Release partner, face the corner.
"Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way"
  • repeat clapping pattern with the corner
"Oh what fun it is to right in a one horse open sleigh"
  • corners join hands and circle left with 8 skips

The dance continues as it started. Mixers get everyone dancing with each other. This is written as a mixer. The corner becomes the new partner, students join hands in a single circle with the girls moving to the right of their new partner and the dance beginning - walk in 4 steps.



 

 Achieving Multiple Goals Indoors

Can we teach new skills in crowded gyms and have students engaged in aerobic activity, progressing as citizens, developing a satisfactory level of fitness, social abilities, an ability to accept individual differences and cultures and a love of being physical? Yes, we can.

Try an aerobic dance fitness unit which incorporates group cooperation, social skills, respect for a variety of cultures and accommodates large groups. Plan movement that is synchronized with popular music and interspersed by folk dance. Choose songs with themes that have moral value. Choose folk dances from different periods, countries and of different energy levels. Teach six, seven or eight routines that will provide a 3-5 minute warm-up, 15 to 20 minutes of high energy that raises heart rates to 65 - 75% of maximum and end with a 5 minute cool down of stretching. Teach each routine individually. Then tape the music together. Once the class knows each routine, let the music run. Students will have at least 30 minutes of constant movement that gives them multi-cultural exposure, skills that will help make them socially viable, and for all but the dance phobic, a lot of fun. Want specifics? See Complete Physical Education Plans for Grades 7-12, available at Human Kinetics.



 Health

Pass the word. According to the American Heart Association, dieters who favor the Atkins diet (high protein intake) are at risk for long term cardio-vascular problems. In addition, though the diet does well to reduce weight in the short term, the weight does not stay off in the long term

According to Jane Brody (The New York Times, 11/13/01) the indicators of osteoporosis start early and are the reason that our youth's habit of substituting sodas and juice for bone building milk fortified with vitamin D is so alarming. Smoking, an activity indulged in by teenagers, and strenuous diet increases their potential for bone loss. Given this and the failure of youth to make up for it with calcium rich foods or supplements, she fears "a future epidemic of osteoporosis" that will far exceed today's.
Concern should not wait until it is necessary to rebuild bone because it is far more difficult to rebuild them then have them develop right in the first place. Strong bones require the calcium, sunlight (vitamin D) which helps the calcium absorption and weight bearing exercise. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, insufficient calcium, a shortage of Vitamin D and insufficient weight bearing and strengthening exercise undermine calcium's absorption. What is more, absorption rates are further compromised by lowered estrogen levels which people associate as the exclusive worry of middle aged women. Not true. Strenuous dieting also causes a loss of estrogen, making those who lose their period during diets vulnerable to bone loss, no matter the age. Available medications can only prevent progressive bone loss. They do not rebuild bone.




 Contribute YOUR Ideas

If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or questions about particular topics, please email one of the following Secondary PE Section Editors:


Jon Poole

Bart Cagle

Darla Castelli

Isobel Kleinman