October 2006 Vol. 8 No. 8
SUBMIT IDEA OR EXPERIENCE  
CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP CALENDAR
 EDITORIAL

PE for Sale: Will Corporate America Replace Public School Physical Education?

For adults, the change probably occurred sometime in the 1970s. The baby boomer generation was entering the workforce. Most American families lived in or around cities. Young working adults had more money and free time than their parents. New technology made work increasingly sedentary. Working out was becoming trendy. Sports clubs were scarce, expensive, and inaccessible. And existing gyms focused mostly on body-building. The boomers' needs to get and stay in shape were simply not being met.

Corporate America was quick to respond. There was money to be made in creating a new breed of fitness and health clubs: Places where middle class working adults could regularly drop in without any appointment. Facilities that offered a variety of health-promoting physical activities that adults could learn quickly without being skilled athletes.

Within a few years, aided greatly by a number of high profile celebrity entrepreneurs, fitness clubs sprang up in cities and local communities nationwide. Adult health became a big and highly profitable business.

Fast forward thirty years or so to today. How long will it be before corporate America repositions itself to address the childhood obesity epidemic? And, more pertinent to our own profession, is it possible that private business will someday replace public school physical education?

Last month while in Great Britain, I watched a show on national television in which a retired "celebrity" soccer player was featured tackling children's obesity. Actually, what he did was to select a small group of overweight and inactive school children and try to motivate them to enjoy participating in physical activity. It was a dismal failure, although let's give him credit for at least recognizing the problem and giving it a shot (Of course the more cynical might suppose his efforts were mostly intended as a great story for prime time television.).

This individual - acknowledging a lack of any training in physical education - was naive enough to believe that if he took these movement-adverse children into a gym for an hour a week, he could change their activity behavior. His initial approach was to create an exercise circuit, then stand on the sidelines shouting encouragement to the kids to do these pain-provoking physical exertions.

Now it so happens that earlier this summer I purchased a 30lb scuba weight belt. That's about 20% extra body weight for me. After carrying this belt around, I’m convinced that anyone who tries to get overweight kids to do vigorous exercise should first be required to do the same exercises wearing a scuba weight belt 30 lbs more than they currently weigh. Since many overweight kids carry much more than 20% additional body weight, I can only imagine the pain overweight kids have to endure when forced into vigorous exercise. Can anyone think of a better way to turn kids off of physical activity?

But I digress. Sure enough the celebrity status of this athlete faded fast in the kids' eyes. Students began excitedly enough, having been chosen from a much larger group of exercise wanna-bees. They clearly recognized their physical limitations, and started motivated to change.

But of course the approach was all wrong. What chance did 1-hour a week of exercise with a celebrity instructor have of changing anything? If these kids had been forced to run for the entire hour - which most of them could never have done - what difference would it have made to their weight? The type of activity was wrong, the frequency and duration of physical activity was insufficient, and there was no attempt to change the kids' diet.

What I see as a problem is that we typically have similarly overweight and inactive students in our elementary school PE programs for only about an hour a week. And in middle and secondary schools the daily hour of PE rarely occurs across all grades. Simply stated, the obesity crisis is not gong to be solved by what we do in our school physical education classes. We simply don't have kids in class long enough to counter all of the factors contributing to children's obesity. Kids need to become HABITUAL movers and HABITUALLY healthy eaters. What can we do? Will the corporate entrepreneurs work out programs to effectively change kids' activity and dietary habits before us?

From what I saw on British television they obviously haven't got it right yet. But we can be certain better ideas will come, especially if there is money to be made. Where then will that leave public school physical education? Will kids' health clubs replace us? It's not too soon for all of us to think about how we should be responding to the obesity crisis, and to reflect upon what a quality public school physical education should look like in the 21st century.

Got a comment on this editorial? Give your opinion in the forum.

Steve Jefferies, pelinks4u publisher

 SECONDARY
JON POOLE is the secondary section editor for October. Jon provides an assortment of various resource material.
American School Health Association
Healthy School Communities Program
Resources on Drug Abuse
Healthy School Lunch Ideas
You will find much more
 COACHING & SPORTS
FERMAN KONUKMAN is the coaching section editor for October. Ferman's main focus is on "Coaching Effectiveness," in terms of research and practical applications.
Modeling in Coaching Effectiveness
How to Collect Data in Coaching Effectiveness
Coaching Effectiveness Websites
Sport Resources & Info on Stress
View these topics and more

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 STACK MEET ANNOUNCEMENT

Help set a brand new Guinness World Record in Sport Stacking on November 6th as part of the Guinness World Records Week WSSA STACK UP!

The World Sport Stacking Association (WSSA) and Speed Stacks, Inc. invites your school or organization to be a part of sport stacking history by setting the first Guinness World Record for "The most sport stackers at various locations around the world in one day."

To learn more about how you and your students can take part in "The World's Largest Stack Meet" go to "World Sport Stacking Association."

Sporttime
PELINKS4U SEEKS NEW SECTION EDITORS

If you are interested in becoming a pelinks4u section editor please contact us. Currently we are seeking editors for the Interdisciplinary and Technology sections.

This is a great way to share your expertise and contribute to our profession. For more information about the expectations email: pelinks@pelinks4u.org.

Book Reviews Index
   

DVD: The NEW Physical Education: Promoting Healthy & Active Lifestyles

What is NEW physical education?

Is it new physical activities? Or is it a rethinking of how physical education should be taught? Just released, this DVD illustrates many of the characteristics of quality, developmentally appropriate, physical education programs, and effective physical education teachers. The DVD is ideal for in-service workshops and professional preparation classes. Also available for purchase.
To enter send us an email.
(Your email address will be kept confidential)
Aug/Sept prize winners!
Bev Donehue, Darlene M. Armstrong, Jeanie Strasner, Rhonda Blevins, Sheri Patton
Contact us to claim your prize!
PELINKS4U INVITES ARTICLES, ESSAYS, REPORTS & NEWS ITEMS
Please consider submitting ideas, tips, or a professional experience that we can share on PELINKS4U. E-mail us at pelinks@pelinks4u.org with questions or submissions, or use our online form.

NASPE INVITES SCHOOL WELLNESS POLICY POSTING
The National Association for Sport and Physical Education invites school districts nationwide to post their school wellness policy on the NASPE Forum. If your school district has completed its policy please take a few minutes to post it at this location.
 
 

You can motivate by fear, and you can motivate by reward. But both those methods are only temporary. The only lasting thing is self motivation - Homer Rice

My responsibility is leadership, and the minute I get negative, that is going to have an influence on my team - Don Shula

 
 
Speed Stacks
 INTERDISCIPLINARY PE
TERRI COVEY substitutes as interdisciplinary section editor for October. Terri provides a great mixture of interdisciplinary resource links. You won't be bored!
There's a History section!
Articles About Children in Ancient Times
Tons of Lessons!
Games & "Games Around the World"
Check out these and more
Digiwalker
 ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION
PHILLIP CONATSER is the Adapted section editor for October. Phillip provides 16 inclusive and cooperative activities, including activities for aquatics, gymnastics, large group activities, and golf.
Inclusive and Cooperative Activities
IDEA Update
APENS Certification
Resource Links
Check out these and more ...
Nutripoints
 TECHNOLOGY

MICHAEL DUMIN is the technology section editor for October. Michael focuses on fall projects, and podcasting.

Time To Get Ready For the School Year
Podcast. Why Get Involved?
Finding Information on Podcast
Using Excel and Forecast
Lots of Fun, Fitness Technology Links!
Read these and more
Toledo  PE Supply
 HEALTH, FITNESS, & NUTRITION

MARLA RICHMOND is the health section editor for October. Marla provides a mixture of some very good material.

Families and Schools as Partners
Are We Losing Inches Or Money?
Fame and Fitness Fraud
Fitness Fiction: What's true? What isn't?
And still more!
 PHYSICAL EDUCATION NEWS
2006 PEP Winners Announced.
October Teacher Toolbox available from NASPE: Monthly teaching ideas.
Top 10 Reasons for Quality Physical Education.
Tools for Observing and Assessing PE Programs.
Read about "STARS" schools whose PE programs have been recognized
for their excellence.
EDiPHY - A new physical education web site based on the idea that Physical Education is more than just playing games.
October 4th is/was Walk to School Day. Learn more.
Children may need 90 minutes of daily physical activity to reduce cardiovascular risk factors.
Promoting Physical Activity in Children and Youth.
Tips for teaching large class sizes in physical education.
Writer claims four years of high school PE is too much.
How are teachers supposed to find time to boost heart rates, when it's hard enough to boost test scores?
Who takes Physical Education classes seriously?
RANCHO LAS POSITAS ELEMENTARY (CA) students will get a more structured physical education program this year, thanks to fund raising by its parent community.
P.E. Gets Hip to Get Kids Fit.
The New Generation of P.E.
Are PE teachers letting down students, and contributing to national obesity rates?
Oh no! Researchers report that in the typical high school gym class students are active for an average of just 16 minutes.
Gym-class decline worries educators, health officials.
PE: More than ever, our kids need classes.
The Role of Schools in Preventing Childhood Obesity.
Walking for health - 80 Years Ago in the Post - Saturday Evening Post.
Higher grades found associated with vigorous physical activity, particularly activity meeting recommended Healthy People 2010 levels - Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 38, No. 8, pp. 1515-1519, 2006
 OBESITY
Americans lead world in obesity.
Mail President Bush your concerns about the impact of children's obesity.
Obesity battle starts with not-so-tiny tots.
"Overweight and Physical Activity Among Children: A Portrait of States and the Nation, 2005."
F as in Fat: How Obesity Policies are Failing in America, 2006.
Should the government play a more active role with funding and leadership on a national level to bring obesity under control? (full report)
Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour tells educators he'll push a bill next year to require 30 minutes of daily physical activity for students in kindergarten through eighth grade.
Should American restaurants face lawsuits for selling foods deemed fattening? Read the discussion.
Churches can be a "feeding ground" for gluttony and obesity.
If a third of the population of the U.S. had a life-threatening infectious disease, it would be perceived as a crisis of epidemic proportions. Such is obesity.
To counter childhood obesity, here are ways to help kids keep fit.
Portland schools junk the junk food.
"Thrive: strong minds, strong bodies, strong schools," is a new joint effort between the R.I. Department of Education and the R.I. Department of Health (HEALTH).
How mothers prompt their child to eat and the child's compliance with
those prompts may affect the child's risk of obesity.
Connecticut Board of Education joins statewide effort to provide
healthy food to school children and provide "only healthy food during
school hours."
Heavy problem in Mississippi public schools.
McDonald's blames lack of exercise as major obesity cause.
McDonald's grant super sizes Scripps research on obesity, diabetes.
New York City may ban trans fats.
 INTERNATIONAL
Study of 2,000 Norfolk (British) schoolchildren is being launched to help save a generation of youngsters across Britain from the scourge of obesity.
Every elementary pupil from JK to Grade 8 is now required to perform 20 minutes of daily physical activity - no exceptions, no excuses. And recess doesn't count.
Obesity's a shirty issue.
Poor academic performance linked to inadequate nutrition, and nutrition affects school behavior and performance.
More than one in three young New Zealanders exercise less than two hours each week.
Irish Chef's plea over childhood obesity.
Teachers gets creative when there's a lack of space for phys-ed.
 ELEMENTARY PHYSICAL EDUCATION
CLIVE HICKSON is the elementary section editor for Fall. Clive dedicates his section to the theme of "Fall Activities."
Be Active All Year Round!
Lesson Plans
Helping Our Substitute Teachers
Professional Development
These and more ...
 SITE SPONSOR NEWS AND PRODUCTS
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