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September 2003 Vol.5 No.7   Conference/Workshop Calendar
 Editorial

The Interdisciplinary PE Challenge

The Interdisciplinary section of PELINKS4U is one of the hardest to create. Why? Because, frankly, most of us don't do a particularly good job at integrating PE with other academic content.

Too often we claim to be integrating when in reality the resulting activity is meaningless. For example, is it integration when we run relays and have team members complete a math problem before running to join their team? I think not.

Team relays typically involve excessive inactivity and the kind of math challenges offered rarely improve math skills.

True interdisciplinary learning involves more that simply adding some kind of academic teaser to a physical activity. It requires careful thought and planning. It requires genuine cooperation between teachers with clearly defined learning goals. In short, it requires time.

Unfortunately, time is something physical education teachers rarely have in abundance. Faced weekly with hundreds of students and a constantly changing curriculum, it's hard enough to teach physical activities well, let alone include academic content.

Some good examples do exist. We've heard of high school teachers from different content areas teaming together and developing truly meaningful movement oriented learning experiences to reinforce scientific content. We are also sharing in this section some of the ideas Jean Blaydes has developed to reinforce elementary level content And our section editors continue to seek ideas to reinforce interdisciplinary learning.

This is not enough. We all know that through movement our students could learn much more than just physical skills. So what can be done?

One solution is for our teacher training institutions to train future physical educators as both teachers of physical skills AND facilitators of interdisciplinary learning. PE teachers could become responsible for helping classroom teachers integrate movement into their lessons. They could become the movement resource people in our schools rather be personally responsible for instruction.

Unfortunately, at this time we are a long way from this scenario. Resources and time are limited to help us prepare students this way. And of course school budgets (and school climates) would need to accommodate to this change.

Is there another solution? Finding a solution would ease the pressure on our already overburdened PE teachers, increase the credibility of our profession, and most important of all - improve student learning.

We'd be happy to share your ideas on these pages. Meanwhile, we'll continue to do our best to share ideas that could promote interdisciplinary learning. But we won't deceive you. This is an area in which we as a profession are struggling.

 

Steve Jefferies
PELINKS4U Publisher

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Nutripoints

 "Thinking on Your Feet" w/ Jean Blaydes

This section within the Interdisciplinary page is updated each month with a new idea from Jean Blaydes' book Thinking on Your Feet. This month's idea is called "Numbers Newcombe Volleyball." It combines volleyball skills related activity with numbers operation and some mental math.

Click here to learn more! For more information about Jean Blaydes and Action Based Learning click here.


Speed Stacks

 Classroom Ideas from OPHEA

(OPHEA - the Ontario Physical and Health Education Association - exists to support Ontario's school communities through advocacy, quality program supports and partnerships to enable children and youth to lead active, healthy lives. Ophea is a founding partner of the Foundation for Active Healthy Kids. Ophea offers many excellent teaching resources. You do need to be a member to access them but membership is free on the Ophea web site. Here are a couple of examples taken with permission from the Ophea web site.

Loopy

Materials: Sheet of paper and pencil per student

Each student stands beside his/her desk and records an activity on a sheet of paper (e.g. jumping jacks, crunches, leg raises, running on the spot). Leader instructs students to perform the activity they have written down. Options: timed performance or number of repetitions. Students then move to the next desk. They read the activity already recorded on the paper and record a different activity. Leader instructs students move from desk to desk. Brainstorm possible activities with your class prior to beginning (post on chart paper/bulletin board)

Variation: Have the students remain at their own desk and rotate the sheets of paper throughout the classroom.


Digiwalker

 Kids Have Stress too!

Kids Have Stress Too! Stress Management for Elementary School Children
(Author: Claire McDerment)

In this article, Claire McDerment relates a common assumption that childhood is a serene, trouble-free time. On the contrary she notes, children experience stress too, although they may express it in different ways than adults do.

McDerment observes that today the pace of life is faster, changes occur rapidly and frequently, family units brake up, and our society has become increasingly mobile. All these factors cause disruption in children's lives and cause a constant need to adapt to new situations. In most families, most parents work, and so children spend long hours in-group care with less personal attention or free time for unstructured or quiet play.

McDerment believes that children have 'child size' every day stress due to their daily hassles. Teachers can help children develop confidence, strength, and coping skills by helping them deal with the cause of daily stress. Click here to learn more about the specific techniques you can use to help your students control stress. (You will first need to become an Ophea member if you are not already registered.)

 

 Contribute Your Ideas
If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or questions about particular topics, please email one of the following Health & Fitness Section Editors:

TWU

 Integration Ideas from PE Central

The following ideas are featured on PE Central's Integrated Lesson section.

Nature Scavenger Hunt with Pedometers - Grades 2-5

This activity, presented by Jodi Palmer is designed to integrate academic content from science and math with physical activity. Briefly explained, students go outside while wearing pedometers to observe plants, soils, rocks and other environmental features. Students are told to use a different type of locomotor skill as they travel to each site. Once everyone has finished the students return to the classroom, open up the pedometers and are asked various questions that integrate science and math. Click here for a full description.


The Caterpillar Song - Grades K-2

If you have ever been to a Jean Blaydes workshop or have read her book, you'll be familiar with her use of rhythm to help students memorize academic content. The Caterpillar Song is an activity that Allison Sykes has designed to help students remember the orderly changes of a butterfly by performing physical motions to a song. It's a simple concept but one that could be much more regularly used in our elementary schools. Click here to read more about Allison's activity idea.

Source: PE Central. Visit PE Central for more interdisciplinary ideas.

Sporttime
 Here's a way to assess how much your students know about PE

Equipment: Chalkboard (or similar board), chalk and your predetermined questions. This is an excellent assessment to use if your gym is being used and you are in a confined space.

Time: One 30 minute class period.

Description: Depending on the size of your class, divide the students into equal teams of 4-8 students. (Limit teams at elementary age to 4 - 6 at most.) Allow them to come up with a team name and post those team names on the chalk board. Ask one person from Team 1 to stand up and be ready for a P.E. question. If they answer the question without needing assistance from their teammates, their team receives 2 points. If they need assistance from their teammates, their team receives 1 point. If the team does not know the answer, any other team may answer (worth 1 point to that team).

Example questions for a second grade class might include:

  • Name a pathway
  • Turn in a counterclockwise direction
  • What part of your hand do you dribble with?
  • How many days a week should you exercise?
  • What's one thing you can do to get away from someone or thing chasing you?

The questions asked will depend on what you having been teaching and the cues you have used. The above are just samples.

Rubric:

1 Point: Student needs assistance from his/her teammates when answering every question.

2 Points: Student needs some assistance from his/her teammates when answering the questions.

3 Points: Student needs no assistance from his/her teammates when answering the questions.

Variations: A change in purpose to include the entire team to answer at one time especially when it is a visual check for understanding i.e. point to the part of the hand you are supposed to dribble with. Turn counterclockwise. Put your hands at a low level. If all the people on the team do it correctly the team gets the highest amount of points.

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