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December 2007 Vol. 9 No. 10
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This month MEGHAN FAUTH, an education major at Central WA University, provides an interesting account of a very innovative program happening at Independence Elementary School in Oregon.

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TEAM (Together Everyone Achieves More) TIME    

If you are a teacher, imagine having an activity to start the morning that would make your class more focused, more willing to participate, and that eliminated (or at least reduced) behavior management. Meg Greiner may have discovered that activity.

During National Physical Education and Sport Week eleven years ago Ms.Greiner held a Physical Education activity each morning for the entire elementary school. Teachers from Independence Elementary School (IES) decided they liked the way their students behaved after beginning the day with a physical activity. Before school began the next fall, the teachers and principal asked Ms.Greiner if she was willing to start everyday with the activities she had during the Physical Education week. With the help of the teachers and principal she got TEAM (Together Everyone Achieves More) Time up and running.

The morning begins with the students, staff, and community members meeting in the gym. Following is the breakdown of how TEAM Time begins and ends each morning:

With the first morning bell students meet in the gym at their assigned places. They are assigned by class to an area. This is so the teacher can come in to the gym, take attendance, do lunch count, etc. Meg Greiner is already beginning the TEAM Time warm-up, so as soon as the students are in their assigned place and have checked their personal space, they start following Ms. Greiner.
In order to be sure that all the kids are safe and understand all the procedures, Kindergarteners are assigned a fourth grade "buddy" to help them learn the routine. This provides an experienced model to follow.
The warm-up songs are usually slower, and contain cross-lateral movement and stretching.

The pace is picked up when the second song incorporates jumping patterns and more dynamic movements.

The third and fourth songs are sometimes lead by students, and consist of previously learned dances (the students know over 50 different dances).
The last song is much like the first song; it is slower paced to allow for cool-down and stretching.
They have learned sign language (American Sign Language), so some days Ms. Greiner leads the class in a song with ASL.
After the cool-down students are responsible for leading the flag salute.
Ms. Greiner then follows the flag salute with any announcements.
Lastly, the students do their daily affirmations in order to set a positive tone for the day. Their affirmation goes something like this, "Learning rocks! Yes!"

TEAM Time also builds community spirit. Parents or other community members check in at the front office to participate in the morning exercise. TEAM Time lasts approximately 15-20 minutes every morning. Besides the morning routine, students at IES receive 35 minutes of P.E. three times per week. Because parents and community members are allowed to come and join in at TEAM Time Meg Greiner states, "The parents love it and think it's great, which shines a bright positive light on physical education in general."

Meg Greiner and some of the teachers from IES reported that beginning the day with TEAM Time helps get the "wiggles" out, and using "Brain Gym" helps the students' minds prepare to learn when arriving back in the classroom. (Learn more about "Brain Gym."). Surprisingly, movement first thing in the morning appears to have a calming affect on the students.

TEAM Time is also designed to be diverse and multicultural. They have "Around the World" themes. Besides themes focused on different countries, they also have themes based on seasons and holidays. This spices things up for the students and keeps them interested. The school is made up of 41 % Hispanic, 53 % Anglo and 6 % "othe." Having a diverse school, and doing different themes from around the globe, helps the students learn about each other's cultures and dances, as well as their own.

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Meg Greiner Interviewed:

Interviewer: Have test scores changed at all since beginning TEAM Time?

Greiner: Yes, over the last 3 years, under the 'No Child Left Behind Act,' reading scores have reached 100% and 98% in writing. Although, these test scores have gone up, the original intention (focus) was for behavior management.

Interviewer: Are special education students able to participate?

Greiner: Yes! They participate along with everyone else.

Interviewer: Are there any liability issues with letting community members join in with TEAM Time?

Greiner: No, it is mostly parents that come and join, and they have to check in at the front desk just as all other guests do.

Interviewer: Do you get support from all the teachers?

Greiner: Yes, all teachers and teacher's aids are required to be there.

Interviewer: Is it hard to get the students focused once they get back to the classroom?

Greiner: For the most part the movement helps with calming the students; it gets the wiggles out. They also do 'Brain Gym' which gets the students thinking.

Interviewer: Do the students enjoy beginning the day in the gym?

Greiner: Yes! They love it! We have theme days, such as 'Around the World,' so it's multicultural. We have special songs and activities for holidays such as Halloween and Christmas.

Interviewer: Would this work with upper level students? Even in to High School?

Greiner: You could probably do it on a smaller scale, such as classroom sized. You could use the Geo Mats with middle school ages. I haven't heard of anyone doing it at high school level, but it doesn't mean it couldn't be done. In order to do it with a large group you would need a strong leader. It might be easier to start with each teacher doing it in a classroom-size first. It is definitely a possibility. I would love to see it happen.

If you have questions, you may contact Meg Greiner at: Greiner@aol.com.

FEEDBACK FROM OTHER PROFESSIONALS:
AMANDA OLSEN teaches a 1st/2nd grade blended classroom at IES. Here is what she said about TEAM Time:

I believe that TEAM Time greatly affects behavior management in the classroom. After TEAM Time, my students are more settled. They've had a chance to get " the wiggles" out and are ready to focus on learning academic skills. This especially helps students who have difficulty focusing.

In fact, I often employ some of the exercises from TEAM Time in my own classroom. For instance, if a student is having trouble concentrating I have them PACE themselves, which is an exercise movement taught by Meg. I also believe that the structure and continuity of our program is great for kids, in particular the population of students that we work with. Our school is a "Title 1" school, which means that we receive federal funding because a certain percentage of our students live in poverty. Many of these students don't have structure or healthy role models. Seeing Meg each day, and being able to count on this type of fun and exciting activity is good for them.

To be truthful, I don't know if test scores have improved or not. My feeling would be yes, but TEAM Time has been a part of our school for over 10 years, and I have only been here for 4 years. When speaking to other teachers that were here before TEAM Time, they do feel that scores have gotten higher and that students are more capable of being successful. Our school is consistently a school that scores high, even getting exceptional ratings, despite the fact we are Title 1. >>>

I believe that TEAM Time is beneficial to every student. It is exercise for one thing, and goodness knows this country could use more of that. I've never seen a case where TEAM Time didn't produce positive effects. Students enjoy it, and they get a chance to see and know more students and teachers than just those in their classroom. It has helped build a very warm and nurturing environment in our school. We all know and recognize each other because of TEAM Time.

I believe that students at our school simply understand that TEAM Time is a part of their day. Many of them don't even realize that TEAM Time isn't a part of other schools. It is engrained in our day; they grow up knowing that it happens each day just like reading, writing, and math.

If I moved schools and districts, I would definitely be interested in implementing TEAM Time into my own classroom or school. In fact, partially because of TEAM Time and Meg, I am getting my master's degree in Movement Studies in Disabilities which will enable me to eventually teach P.E.

TEAM Time as it is would be difficult to implement with older kids. I can't see high school students doing the Macarena or Tony Chestnut, but I can certainly see how something similar modified for that age might be beneficial.

FEEDBACK FROM OTHER PROFESSIONALS:

GAY TIMKEN - professor at Western Oregon University: Gay Timken teaches up-and-coming college students how to become physical education teachers. Here are some of the questions that were asked:

Interviewer: How does TEAM Time affect behavior management in the classroom?

Timken: I have never directly observed anything, but anecdotally I hear that students are more ready to learn in the classroom - that is, they are more calm and able to listen. This doesn't necessarily address behavior management, however. I think Meg, or one of her teaching colleagues (i.e., elementary teacher) might be better able to answer this. Observing TEAM Time and then subsequent physical education classes, I can say that Meg still has to handle behavioral situations.

Interviewer: Have test scores changed at all?

Timken: What I do know is that scores are at, or near, 100% for reading and math. You could get scores from the Oregon Dept. of Ed website, and of course Meg could give you specifics.

Interviewer: Is it beneficial to every student or just the majority of students?

Timken: Now this isn't data based at all - more of a professional opinion here, but I think there certainly isn't any harm to any student and I can't imagine how TEAM Time isn't beneficial for all involved, including teachers. How's that for a convoluted answer.

Interviewer: How do the students feel about doing P.E. every morning?

Timken: I have yet to see a student come in disgruntled because of having to
participate in TEAM Time. There are many children in the gym prior to school starting, and they are ACTIVE! Meg sets out various equipment, and kids have free play time prior to the start of the school day. I see smiles, and the majority of kids actively participating in TEAM Time. There are a few who are off-task and chatting, but they are few and far between.

Interviewer: What grade do you teach?

Timken: I am at Western Oregon University, so I prepare future physical education teachers.

Interviewer: If you moved districts/schools, would you implement this in your new classroom; and if so, how?

Timken: If I were to go back into the K-12 setting, you bet! This is a powerful tool, from a learning, health, and advocacy perspective.

Interviewer: Would you like to see this happen in upper level (i.e. Jr. High/ High School) schools?

Timken: I'm not sure what would happen, but yes, I would at least like to see an attempt made. If students all begin in home room, then why not. It may be difficult in some schools with large numbers and a small gym/activity space. But then again, Meg's gym is quite crowded and it works.

PAM ERLAND has been the counselor at IES for the last three years. Here is what she had to say about Meg Greiner's program.

TEAM Time is a way for all students and staff to join together in the morning. IES has an amazing sense of family amongst the kids and adults. I think this is partly due to the influence of TEAM Time. We are all moving and dancing together...everyone participates and is engaged. The older students assist the younger students in learning the moves. TEAM Time becomes the "tradition" for all students regardless of grade and teacher. Everyone participates - every grade and every day.

I don't have statistical data on this, but I have been at other elementary schools where it seems that there is a larger percentage of overweight/obese children. IES students have 2 1/2 extra hours of movement and activity each day (1/2 hr each morning). The student's level of physical fitness is greater now, and I believe this will carry over in their future.

After doing TEAM Time the students are energized and ready to learn. The same goes for the teachers!! I notice that I am often sluggish and tired in the morning. After TEAM Time, I feel much more awake and ready to dive into my day. I assume that this is the same for the kids!

If I were to transfer to a new school, I would encourage the school to consider implementing a similar program. It may be difficult to get everyone on board in the beginning, but I think that the benefits of the program would sell itself to everyone rather quickly!

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