August/September 2009 Vol. 11 No. 7

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pelinks4u EDITORIAL

Recession Proofing your Physical Education and Sports Programs

You can't always get what you want
But if you try sometimes you might find
You get what you need
- Rolling Stones, 1968

This year, no one in physical education or sports should assume themselves safe from cuts. School budgets – typically set a year in advance – have yet to feel the full impact of the nation’s economic woes, and there’s no certain timeline for recovery. In the scramble for diminishing resources, physical education and sports could easily find themselves cut back, or even totally eliminated in many schools. What, if anything, can we do to prevent program reductions and position cuts?

A first step is to recognize the urgency of an action plan. In truth, most physical educators and coaches are lousy program advocates. Maybe we assume the benefits of what we do are obvious? Maybe we are just too busy to devote time to promoting ourselves? Maybe we are too modest? Or maybe we just don’t care? Whatever the reason, the complacency has to stop. It’s simply foolish to ignore the threats we face, hoping that by themselves they will magically vanish.

If solutions were easy they’d already be in place. The only certainty is that continuing to do nothing to advocate for our programs will contribute to their demise – and for some of us our jobs. Having served many years on a school board I’ve witnessed both a lack of program advocacy, and also the well-intentioned, but ineffective, efforts of enthusiastic but naïve program promoters.

Some time ago, I described ways to better work with school boards in a Strategies article. Most people simply don’t understand school board responsibilities. Time and again speakers would come before us with suggestions that to them made perfect sense and would clearly benefit a select group of students. More often than not – from a school board member perspective, having responsibility for all students – the proposal was either unworkable or unaffordable. And that was the end. The individual left disappointed, frustrated, convinced the board didn’t care about student welfare, and would never return. Wrong response. The true failure was the person’s lack of understanding about the workings of school boards and how to effect change.

Fiscal oversight is the first responsibility of a school board. Running up a debt or running out of money is the best way for board members to lose public support. Today more than ever, school districts are focused on working within their financial means. They simply can’t spend more than they have, regardless of consequences. Understanding the school budgeting process – and being present when it is developed and discussed – is essential for anyone trying to avoid cuts and willing to suggest workable alternatives. All discussions on school budgets have to take place in public. By law, school boards can’t make these kinds of financial decisions in closed sessions.

But you have to be present to develop this understanding. This means reading the agenda, regularly attending board meetings, and learning when and how decisions are made. It’s not a one-shot deal. Unfortunately, most people fail to display the persistence it takes to become influential. It’s no accident that federal lobbyists reside in DC and communicate frequently with public policymakers. Understanding the political process and developing personal relationships are vital advocacy skills.

The second school board responsibility is academics. It is not student health. The nation may be facing serious health challenges, but school administrators and board members are not going to lose their jobs or create a public outcry through failing to address obesity. Going into debt, or continually failing to meet academic performance standards risks jobs and motivates public criticism.

One of my board colleagues decried what he perceived as a growing tendency for schools to become public service agencies. He vehemently argued a belief that parents were responsible for their children’s health. My response to this was simple: It wasn’t important whether or not I agreed or disagreed. I pointed out that if – as it appeared certain – many parents failed to accept responsibility for their children’s health, then our academic mission was doomed to failure. Unhealthy students who missed school would never achieve their academic potential. No matter how hard classroom teachers worked, it made little difference to the performance of unhealthy or absent students. Even worse, in the long term the entire community would have to pay the escalating social service bill for students who failed to learn and become productive citizens.

It’s not easy but we have to make a strong case for the benefits that physical education and sports bring to the academic mission of our public schools. Evidence from California and Texas studies shows a strong relationship between fitness and academic performance scores. Speakers connecting brain development and movement are becoming more prolific. We have to persuade school decision-makers that our subject matter is not a frill, nor a luxury to be discarded during tough economic times.

But to do these things necessitates action on our part. Too many in our profession have been beaten down by a lack of respect to change their passivity. To them it’s inevitable that the administration won’t support what they do because it never has. The “inconvenient truth” however, is that in many instances we’ve got what we deserve. False modesty of the wonderful benefits of quality physical education and sport programs has undermined respect for our profession. It’s time to change and essential that we do.

To protect yourself and your programs I urge you to resolve to do more this academic year to promote what you do, and develop closer relationships with budgetary decision makers. Publicize your programs, and hold at least one event this year to generate parent understanding and support. Invite school board members and administrators to see what you are doing, and help them to understand the way in which you support academics. Many of them simply don’t get it and only remember their childhood experiences. Get good press coverage because this reflects well on your administration as well as your program. Rally district physical educators and coaches to discuss challenges and formulate an action plan to preserve your programs. Be proactive because it’s typically too late to act once cuts have been announced.

As dull as they usually are – and they are often exceedingly dull – take turns to make sure that some of your staff attend every school board meeting. Make an effort to become acquainted with board members before you want to ask for their support. Remember that board members like to be appreciated, so thank them often and treat them respectfully regardless of their positions. Most board members are simply doing their best for kids; they have no personal agenda. The trick is for you to show them how they can support what you’d like them to do within the resources they have available.

This time next year, let’s all resolve to be able to look back, satisfied that we did our best to minimize the effects of today’s recession on our physical education and sport programs.

Good luck.

Steve Jefferies, Publisher
pelinks4u

pelinks4u Podcasts and Audio
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PUZZLEWIZE: TEACHING STANDARDS BASED PHYSICAL EDUCATION
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After receiving my undergraduate degree in 1995, from an excellent physical education teaching program, I was motivated to teach quality physical education. I wanted to make a difference for all of my students. Within my first five years I realized I needed curricular help. During this time I had read curricular books, had attended various conferences and presentations, had talked to peers and mentors, but I still felt adrift in the sea... (more)     
EXERCISE FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES
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Diabetes is a disease that is associated with the hormone insulin. Insulin is secreted by the pancreas following meals, and is required for uptake of glucose to be used in cells. There are two types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes is least common, and is due to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin. This type of diabetes is usually present from birth, and requires insulin injections and/or pills. Type II is far more common, and therefore will be the focus of this paper. (more)     
HEALTHY HIGHWAY: THE GREEN LIGHT TO GOOD HEALTH
by Wendy Cooper
I am excited to share with you an idea that I actually turned into a business after my 30 years of teaching Physical Education. I feel Physical Education specialists are a very creative and passionate group of people, and we are reminded of that each time we have the opportunity to attend a local, state, or national conference. I want to encourage all of you to take those ideas and make them a reality. That is what I have done with Healthy Highway – actual lessons that I taught over a 5 year period. The lessons were not only fun, but I found to be very effective year after year. (more)    
Rolling Forward: How Wheelchair Basketball's History, Progression, and Dynamic Influence Have Impacted Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation - Physically and Psychologically
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The spinal cord is essential to life due to its three principle functions: 1) sensory and motor innervation of the entire body inferior to the head, 2) two-way communication between the body and the brain, and 3) a major center for reflexes. Any disruption to this pathway due to some type of trauma, either directly to the spinal cord or indirectly, caused by damage or swelling of the surrounding tissue that puts debilitating pressure on the spinal cord, will result in a less than optimal quality of life. Both instances can be easily avoided, but also experienced with the same ease. This is due to the anatomy of the spinal cord, which in a living individual has...(more)
PREPARING FOR THE NEW SCHOOL YEAR
by Ed Kupiec
I hope you are reading this newsletter while you are relaxing and enjoying your well-deserved vacation. This month’s article on preparing for the new school year is divided into two sections. First, I invited Chrissy DeHay to share her tips for new teachers preparing for the school year. Chrissy is beginning her second year as a physical education teacher at Fayetteville-Manlius High School after switching from another school district. Her tips will be most useful to teachers who are changing districts, as well as those teachers who... (more)  
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
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About a year ago, I volunteered at Camp Boggy Creek and had one of the most memorable weekends of my life. I am not sure what was different about this particular weekend, but it touched my heart more than any other that I have volunteered for. I met two young girls who have congenital heart defects. Those two girls are now like little sisters to me, and their outlook on life inspires me everyday. A congenital heart defect (CHD) is defined as an abnormality or combination of abnormalities in any part of the heart that is present at birth. (more)  
CREATING ONLINE SCRAPBOOKS TO ENHANCE STUDENT LEARNING
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As the undergraduate physical education majors at Central Washington University near the end of their program coursework, they look forward with somewhat nervous excitement to their last 6 credit-hour class, Movement Analysis III (Mov. III). This time-intensive, skills-focused class was created to introduce students to a variety of “non-traditional” skills that didn’t fit in other skill oriented courses. Many of these skills are now taught in schools today, but many of them still don’t have an obvious home in... (more)
HAVE YOU MADE THE JUMP FROM STATIC STRETCHING TO DYNAMIC STRETCHING?
by Bill Utsey
I remember distinctly the warm-up routines I went through as a young high school athlete. Nothing but lots of ballistic exercises from jumping jacks to mountain climbs to squat thrusts. All, I might add, to the four-count military cadence. When I hit college, in came the static stretching standard that has been the basis for all warm-up routines for many years now. Now, we have a new, scientifically researched standard that is being promoted as the more effective way to... (more)

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JUMP: The Movie

JUMP! is a feature-length character-driven documentary about competitive jump rope that follows kids on five teams from around the country who push physical and psychological limits in pursuit of winning the World Championship.

Jump: The Movie: http://www.jumpmovie.com/

Physical health is one of health’s five dimensions. Fitness is part of physical health. Fitness has five health-related fitness components. Each component, or part, is equally important. In this activity students will review all five components, and learn about fun activities they can do to develop their fitness.

Read the "PUZZLEWIZE: TEACHING STANDARDS BASED PHYSICAL EDUCATION" article above, and get the answer key to this lesson.

 

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